Boma likuchita kafukufuku wathunthu wa misewu yonse pambuyo poti kafukufuku wa 10 wapereka deta yomwe tidasonkhanitsa ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Mayendedwe ku Florida.
"... a FDOT akuyang'ana njira zonse zotetezera zomwe zayikidwa m'misewu ya boma ku Florida konse."
Charles “Charlie” Pike, yemwe tsopano akukhala ku Belvedere, Illinois, sanalankhulepo ndi mtolankhani aliyense kale koma anauza 10 Investigates kuti, “Nthawi yakwana yoti ndifotokoze nkhani yanga.”
Nkhani yake inayamba pa Okutobala 29, 2010 pa State Route 33 ku Groveland, Florida. Iye anali wokwera mgalimoto yonyamula katundu.
"Ndikukumbukira momwe tinkayendetsa galimoto ... tinatembenuka ndipo tinasowa Labrador kapena galu wina wamkulu. Tinatembenuka motere - tinagunda matope ndi kumbuyo kwa tayala - ndipo galimotoyo inatsika pang'ono," Pike anafotokoza.
"Malinga ndi momwe ndikudziwira, mpanda uyenera kusweka ngati accordion, mtundu wina wa chotetezera ... chinthuchi chinadutsa mgalimoto ngati harpoon," adatero Pike.
Chingwe choteteza chimadutsa m'galimoto kupita kumbali ya okwera, komwe kuli Pike. Anati sanaganize kuti kukankhako kunali kovuta mpaka atayamba kusuntha mwendo wake kudutsa mpanda.
Opulumutsa anthu anayenera kuika miyoyo yawo pachiswe pofuna kutulutsa Pike mgalimoto. Ananyamulidwa ndi ndege kupita ku Orlando Regional Medical Center.
“Ndinadzuka ndipo ndinapeza kuti ndinalibe mwendo wakumanzere,” anatero Pike. “Ndinaganiza kuti: “Amayi, kodi ndinataya mwendo wanga?” Ndipo iye anati, “Inde. “…Ine basi… madzi anandikhudza. Ndinayamba kulira. Sindikuganiza kuti ndinavulala.”
Pike anati anakhala pafupifupi sabata imodzi kuchipatala asanatulutsidwe. Anapita kuchipatala cha odwala kwambiri kuti akaphunzire kuyendanso. Anamuveka chiwalo chopangira opaleshoni pansi pa bondo.
"Pakadali pano, ndinganene kuti pafupifupi giredi 4 ndi zachilendo," anatero Pike, ponena za ululu woyambira giredi 10. "Pa tsiku loipa pamene kuli kuzizira ... Giredi 27."
"Ndakwiya chifukwa ngati panalibe mipanda, zonse zikanakhala bwino," anatero Pike. "Ndikumva ngati ndanyengedwa ndipo ndakwiya kwambiri ndi nkhaniyi."
Pambuyo pa ngoziyi, Parker adapereka mlandu motsutsana ndi Dipatimenti Yoona za Mayendedwe ku Florida. Mlanduwu ukunena kuti galimotoyo idagundana ndi zipata zotetezera akaidi ku Florida zomwe sizinakhazikitsidwe bwino ndipo boma lidanyalanyaza "kulephera kwake kusamalira, kuyendetsa, kukonza, ndi kukonza" State Highway 33 ili bwino.
"Ngati mukufuna kutulutsa chinthu chothandiza anthu, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chapangidwa m'njira yoyenera yothandizira anthu," adatero Pike.
Koma 10 Investigates, pamodzi ndi oteteza chitetezo, adapeza mipanda yambiri yolakwika m'boma lonselo patatha zaka 10 kuchokera pamene Pike adagwa.
Kafukufuku Wofufuza: M'miyezi inayi yapitayi, mtolankhani 10 wa ku Tampa Bay, Jennifer Titus, wopanga Libby Hendren, ndi wojambula zithunzi Carter Schumacher ayenda ku Florida konse ndipo apita ku Illinois, akupeza zotchingira zoyimitsidwa bwino m'misewu ya boma. Ngati zotchingira zoyimitsidwazo sizinayikidwe bwino, sizigwira ntchito monga momwe zinayesedwera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zotchingira zina zikhale "zilombo". Gulu lathu lazipeza kuyambira Key West kupita ku Orlando komanso kuchokera ku Sarasota kupita ku Tallahassee. Dipatimenti Yoona za Mayendedwe ku Florida tsopano ikuyang'ana kwambiri inchi iliyonse ya zotchingira zoyimitsidwazo.
Tasonkhanitsa deta ya zingwe zotetezera zomwe zasochera ku Miami, Interstate 4, I-75, ndi Plant City - mamita ochepa chabe kuchokera ku likulu la Dipatimenti Yoyendetsa Magalimoto ku Florida ku Tallahassee.
"Thunder idagunda njanji komwe sikuyenera kukhala. Nanga bwanji ngati sangathe kudziteteza okha kapena Bwanamkubwa DeSantis? Zimenezo ziyenera kusintha - ziyenera kuchokera ku chikhalidwe chawo," adatero Steve Allen, yemwe amalimbikitsa misewu yotetezeka, "anatero Merce.
Gulu lathu linagwira ntchito ndi Eimers kuti apange database ya mipanda yolakwika. Timayika mipanda mwachisawawa m'boma lonselo ndikuiyika pamndandanda wathu.
"Kuthamangira kumapeto kwa mpanda, kugogoda mpanda, kungakhale chiwawa kwambiri. Zotsatira zake zingakhale zodabwitsa komanso zoyipa. N'zosavuta kunyalanyaza mfundo yakuti bolt imodzi - imodzi pamalo olakwika - ingakuphe. Gawo lake lozungulira lidzakupha," adatero Ames.
Steve ndi dokotala wa za ER, osati mainjiniya. Sanapite kusukulu kukaphunzira za mpanda. Koma moyo wa Ames unasinthidwa kwamuyaya ndi mpanda.
"Zinanenedwa kuti ndinkadziwa kuti mwana wanga wamkazi anali mu mkhalidwe wovuta kwambiri. Ndinafunsa kuti, "Kodi padzakhala mayendedwe aliwonse," ndipo iwo anati, "Ayi," anatero Ames. "Kale, sindinkafuna kuti apolisi azigogoda pakhomo panga. Ndinkadziwa kuti mwana wanga wamkazi wamwalira."
“Anamwalira pa [Okutobala] 31 ndipo sitinamuonenso,” anatero Ames. “Pali chikwangwani pamwamba pa mutu wake…sitinamuonenso nthawi yomaliza, zomwe zimandipangitsa kulowa m'dzenje la kalulu lomwe sindinatulukemo.”
Tinalankhulana ndi Eimers mu Disembala, ndipo patangopita milungu ingapo titagwira naye ntchito, database yathu inapeza mipanda 72 yolakwika.
"Ndaona gawo laling'ono kwambiri ili. Mwina tikulankhula za mazana ambiri a mipanda yomwe ikanayikidwa molakwika," adatero Ames.
Mwana wa Christie ndi Mike DeFilippo, Hunter Burns, anamwalira atagundana ndi chotchinga choyimitsidwa molakwika.
Awiriwa tsopano amakhala ku Louisiana koma nthawi zambiri amabwerera kumalo komwe mwana wawo wazaka 22 anaphedwa.
Zaka zitatu zapita kuchokera pamene ngoziyi inagwa, koma anthu akadali ndi malingaliro amphamvu, makamaka akaona chitseko cha galimoto yonyamula katundu chokhala ndi waya wachitsulo wozizira, chomwe chili pamtunda wa mamita ochepa kuchokera pamalo pomwe ngoziyi inagwa.
Malinga ndi iwo, chitseko cha galimotoyo chomwe chinali ndi dzimbiri chinali gawo la galimoto yomwe Hunter ankayendetsa m'mawa wa pa 1 Marichi, 2020.
Christy anayankha kuti: "Hunter anali munthu wabwino kwambiri. Anayatsa chipindacho mphindi imodzi yokha yomwe analowa. Anali munthu wodziwa bwino kwambiri. Anthu ambiri ankamukonda."
Malinga ndi iwo, ngoziyi inachitika m'mawa kwambiri Lamlungu. Christie akukumbukira kuti atamva kugogoda pakhomo, nthawi inali 6:46 koloko m'mawa.
"Ndinadumpha kuchokera pabedi ndipo panali apolisi awiri a Florida Highway Patrol ataima pamenepo. Anatiuza kuti Hunter adachita ngozi ndipo sanapulumuke," adatero Christie.
Malinga ndi lipoti la ngoziyi, galimoto ya Hunter inagundana ndi mapeto a msewu woteteza. Kugundako kunapangitsa kuti galimotoyo izungulire mozungulira wotchi isanagwedezeke ndikugunda chikwangwani chachikulu cha magalimoto pamwamba.
"Iyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zodabwitsa kwambiri zomwe ndapezapo zokhudzana ndi ngozi ya galimoto yomwe yapha anthu ambiri. Ayenera kudziwa momwe zinachitikira ndipo sizidzachitikanso. Tinali ndi mnyamata wazaka 22 yemwe adagunda chikwangwani cha pamsewu ndipo anapsa. "Inde. Ndakwiya ndipo ndikuganiza kuti anthu aku Florida nawonso ayenera kukwiya," adatero Ames.
Taphunzira kuti mpanda umene Burns anagundana nawo sunakhazikitsidwe molakwika, komanso Frankenstein.
"Frankenstein amabwerera kwa Frankenstein chilombo. Ndi pamene mumatenga zinthu kuchokera ku machitidwe osiyanasiyana ndikuzisakaniza pamodzi," adatero Eimers.
"Pa nthawi ya ngoziyi, chotchingira cha ET-Plus sichinali chokwanira chifukwa cha kuyika kosayenera. Chotchingira sichinathe kudutsa mutu wa extrusion chifukwa chotchingiracho chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizira chingwe yomwe imalumikizana ndi chotchingira m'malo modzigwirizanitsa. Kutulutsa mbedza kumadyetsa, kuphwanyika ndikutuluka pa choziziritsira shock. Chifukwa chake chotchingira chikagundidwa ndi galimoto ya Ford, mapeto ndi chotchingira chimadutsa pa chotchingira chakutsogolo cha okwera, chivundikiro ndi pansi pa galimoto ya Ford kupita m'chipinda chake cha okwera."
Deta yomwe tidapanga ndi Eimers sikuti imangoyika mipanda yolakwika, komanso ma Frankenstein awa.
“Sindinaonepo kuti muyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti muyike chinthu cholakwika. N’zosavuta kuchita bwino,” anatero Ames, ponena za ngozi ya Burns. Sindikudziwa momwe munachiwonongera chonchi. Musalole kuti pakhale ziwalo, ikani ziwalo zopanda ziwalo zomwe zili mu dongosololi. Ndikukhulupirira kuti FDOT ifufuza zambiri za ngoziyi. Ayenera kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika pano. “
Tinatumiza deta iyi kwa Pulofesa Kevin Shrum wa ku Yunivesite ya Alabama ku Birmingham. Mainjiniya a zomangamanga akuvomereza kuti pali vuto.
"Kwambiri, ndinatha kutsimikizira zomwe ananena ndipo ndinapezanso zinthu zina zambiri zolakwika," adatero Schrum. "Chowonadi ndi chakuti pali tizilombo tambiri tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe tikuda nkhawa."
“Muli ndi makontrakitala omwe akuyika ma guardrail ndipo ndicho gwero lalikulu la kukhazikitsa ma guardrail mdziko lonselo, koma pamene okhazikitsa sakudziwa momwe pamwamba pake payenera kugwirira ntchito, nthawi zambiri amangosiya makinawo kuti agwire ntchito,” anatero Schrum. . “Amadula mabowo pomwe akuganiza kuti ayenera kukhala, kapena kuboola mabowo pomwe akuganiza kuti ayenera kukhala, ndipo ngati sakumvetsa momwe terminal imagwirira ntchito, sadzamvetsa chifukwa chake ndi yoyipa kapena chifukwa chake ndi yolakwika.” sizigwira ntchito.
Tapeza kanema wophunzitsira uyu patsamba la YouTube la bungweli, pomwe Derwood Sheppard, State Highway Design Engineer, akulankhula za kufunika kokhazikitsa njira zoyenera zotetezera.
"Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyika zigawozi momwe mayeso a ngozi amachitikira ndipo malangizo oyika amakuuzani kuti muchite izi malinga ndi zomwe wopanga wakupatsani. Chifukwa ngati simutero, mukudziwa kuti kulimbitsa dongosolo kungayambitse zotsatira zomwe mukuwona pazenera, alonda akupindika ndikusatuluka bwino, kapena kupangitsa kuti kabati ilowe," akutero Sheppard mu kanema wophunzitsira wa YouTube.
DeFilippos sakudziwabe momwe mpanda uwu unayambira pamsewu.
"Maganizo anga aumunthu sakumvetsa momwe izi zilili zomveka. Sindikumvetsa momwe anthu angafere ndi zinthuzi ndipo sizinakhazikitsidwe bwino ndi anthu osayenerera kotero ndikuganiza kuti ndilo vuto langa." Christy anati. "Mumatenga moyo wa munthu wina m'manja mwanu chifukwa simunachite bwino nthawi yoyamba."
Sikuti amangoyesa ma guardrail onse pamisewu yayikulu ya boma la Florida, "dipatimentiyi ikubwerezanso za chitetezo ndi kufunika kwa mfundo ndi njira zathu kwa ogwira ntchito ndi makontrakitala omwe ali ndi udindo wokhazikitsa ndikuyang'ana ma guardrail ndi ma attenuator. Njira yathu."
"Chofunika kwambiri pa Dipatimenti Yoona za Mayendedwe ku Florida (FDOT) ndi chitetezo, ndipo FDOT imaona nkhawa zanu kukhala zofunika kwambiri. Chochitika cha 2020 chokhudza a Burns chomwe mwatchulachi chinali imfa yomvetsa chisoni ndipo FDOT ikufikira banja lake."
"Kuti mudziwe zambiri, FDOT yakhazikitsa zotchinga pafupifupi makilomita 4,700 ndi zoziziritsa kugwedezeka 2,655 m'misewu yathu ya boma. Dipatimentiyi ili ndi mfundo ndi machitidwe a zida zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo athu, kuphatikiza alonda ndi zoziziritsira. Kukhazikitsa mipanda ndi kukonza mautumiki. pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zapangidwa ndikusankhidwa mwachindunji pamalo aliwonse, kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi kuyanjana. Zinthu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo a Dipatimenti ziyenera kupangidwa ndi opanga ovomerezeka ndi Dipatimenti, chifukwa izi zimathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti zigawozo zikugwirizana. Komanso, yang'anani malo awiri aliwonse a alonda chaka chilichonse kapena nthawi yomweyo mutawonongeka.
"Dipatimentiyi ikugwiranso ntchito molimbika kuti igwiritse ntchito miyezo yaposachedwa yamakampani oyesera ngozi munthawi yake. Ndondomeko ya FDOT imafuna kuti malo onse osungira zida zotetezera akwaniritse miyezo yoyesera ngozi ya NCHRP Report 350 (Njira Zovomerezeka Zowunikira Magwiridwe Antchito a Chitetezo cha Msewu). Kuphatikiza apo, mu 2014, FDOT idapanga dongosolo loyendetsera ntchito potengera Buku Loyesera Chitetezo cha Zida la AASHTO (MASH), muyezo waposachedwa woyesera ngozi. Dipatimentiyi idasintha miyezo yake ya alonda ndikuvomereza mndandanda wazinthu kuti ifune kuti zida zonse zomwe zayikidwa kumene kapena zosinthidwa kwathunthu zitsatire zofunikira za MASH. Kuphatikiza apo, mu 2019, Dipatimentiyi idalamula kuti alonda onse a X-lite asinthidwe m'boma lonse mu 2009. Zotsatira zake, alonda onse a X-lite achotsedwa m'malo athu onse aboma.